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Poinsettias......
Did You Know?
Long
before the Poinsettia became known and used as a festive holiday
decoration, it had a history that is botanical, medical and useful.
Who knew that growing wild in the countryside of Mexico was a beautiful
plant that would become so popular?
Here
are a few little known facts about this fascinating plant:
The
Aztec king Montezuma would have Poinsettias brought into what is
now Mexico City by caravan because they would not grow at the high
altitude. The Aztecs used the sap to control fevers and the bracts
(modified leaves) to make a reddish dye.
Perhaps
the first religious connotation placed on Poinsettias originated
during the Seventeenth Century. Franciscan priests near Taxco began
to use the flower in the Fiesta of Santa Pesebre, a nativity procession.
It soon came to be symbolic of the Star of Bethlehem and quickly
associated itself with the Christmas season.
The
modern discovery of the Poinsettia can be credited to Joel Robert
Poinsett, a botanist, who discovered the beautiful plant growing
wild in the valleys of Mexico and took cuttings back to his greenhouse
in South Carolina. In the early 1900's, the Ecke family of Southern
California grew Poinsettias outdoors as a landscape plant and for
cut flowers. Today, Poinsettias are grown in the family greenhouse
and the Eckes are recognized as the leading producers of Poinsettias
in the United States.
The
true flower of the Poinsettia is small and yellow, but surrounding
the flower are the large leaves, often mistaken for petals. Commonly
bright red in color, these leaves may also be found in white, pink
or bi-colored varieties. In the wild, the Poinsettia plant grows
as a large shrub or a small tree. With its lovely, red, star-shape,
the Poinsettia is a wonderful addition to your seasonal décor.
More
Holiday Plant Trivia
Holly
-- Holly's ability to look good in both winter and summer certainly
helped its position in folklore. Representing immortality and seen
as a good omen, Holly was considered sacred by the ancient Romans.
When winter began, Holly was brought into homes to shelter the elves
and faeries.
Mistletoe
-- Legend tells that the tears of Scandinavian goddess Frigga
saved her son after he was shot with an arrow made of mistletoe.
When she ordered mistletoe never again be used to harm others, she
made it a symbol of peace and love. It was hung over doorways to
ward off evil and bring happiness, health and good luck, and kissing
under the mistletoe was thought to increase the possibility of marriage
in the upcoming year.
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Poinsettia
Care
The
length of time your Poinsettia will give you pleasure in your
home is dependent on the maturity of the plant, when you buy
it, and how you treat the plant.
Make
sure the Poinsettia is wrapped properly because exposure to
low temperatures even for a few minutes can damage the bracts
and leaves.
Unwrap
your Poinsettia carefully and place in a sunny window. Keep
the plant from touching cold windows.
Keep
Poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators,
air registers or open doors and windows.
Ideally,
Poinsettias require daytime temperatures of 60 to 70°F
and nighttime temperatures around 55°F. High temperatures
will shorten the plant's life. Move the plant to a cooler
room at night, if possible.
Check
the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can
drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to
drain into the saucer and discard excess water.
Fertilize
the Poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply
a houseplant fertilizer once a month.
With
care, poinsettias should retain their beauty for weeks and
some varieties will stay attractive for months to come!
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Did
you know that the Poinsettia has a day of it's own? By an
Act of Congress, December 12 was set aside as National Poinsettia
Day.
Christmas
is not a date ...
It is a state of mind.
~ Mary Ellen Chase ~
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NEWBIE!
OLM
welcomes Steve Brown as a landscape Consultant! Steve will
be filling the position left vacant by Mark Dunaway, who is
leaving us this month. Mark has been a part of OLM for the
past eight years and we wish him the best on his new endeavor.
Steve
began his career in the landscape industry in 1985 and most
recently worked for A.R. Weeks, a real estate development
company in Atlanta. While no one can truly fill Mark's shoes,
we hope you will join us in making Steve a welcome member
of the OLM family!
Times,
they are a-changin'
.
In
2005, The Grapevine will be sent every other month, skipping
January and having the first edition of 2005 sent to you in
February. We hope you enjoy the OLM newsletter and would love
to get your feedback and requests for future articles. As
always, do not hesitate to contact OLM when you have questions.
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Need
help? Have questions? Whether it concerns home
or at work, contact OLM by phone, e-mail or fax and we will
be glad to assist!
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