Happy Holidays!
December 2004
 

Poinsettias...... Did You Know?

Long before the Poinsettia became known and used as a festive holiday decoration, it had a history that is botanical, medical and useful. Who knew that growing wild in the countryside of Mexico was a beautiful plant that would become so popular?

Here are a few little known facts about this fascinating plant:

The Aztec king Montezuma would have Poinsettias brought into what is now Mexico City by caravan because they would not grow at the high altitude. The Aztecs used the sap to control fevers and the bracts (modified leaves) to make a reddish dye.

Perhaps the first religious connotation placed on Poinsettias originated during the Seventeenth Century. Franciscan priests near Taxco began to use the flower in the Fiesta of Santa Pesebre, a nativity procession. It soon came to be symbolic of the Star of Bethlehem and quickly associated itself with the Christmas season.

The modern discovery of the Poinsettia can be credited to Joel Robert Poinsett, a botanist, who discovered the beautiful plant growing wild in the valleys of Mexico and took cuttings back to his greenhouse in South Carolina. In the early 1900's, the Ecke family of Southern California grew Poinsettias outdoors as a landscape plant and for cut flowers. Today, Poinsettias are grown in the family greenhouse and the Eckes are recognized as the leading producers of Poinsettias in the United States.

The true flower of the Poinsettia is small and yellow, but surrounding the flower are the large leaves, often mistaken for petals. Commonly bright red in color, these leaves may also be found in white, pink or bi-colored varieties. In the wild, the Poinsettia plant grows as a large shrub or a small tree. With its lovely, red, star-shape, the Poinsettia is a wonderful addition to your seasonal décor.

More Holiday Plant Trivia

Holly -- Holly's ability to look good in both winter and summer certainly helped its position in folklore. Representing immortality and seen as a good omen, Holly was considered sacred by the ancient Romans. When winter began, Holly was brought into homes to shelter the elves and faeries.

Mistletoe -- Legend tells that the tears of Scandinavian goddess Frigga saved her son after he was shot with an arrow made of mistletoe. When she ordered mistletoe never again be used to harm others, she made it a symbol of peace and love. It was hung over doorways to ward off evil and bring happiness, health and good luck, and kissing under the mistletoe was thought to increase the possibility of marriage in the upcoming year.

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Poinsettia Care

The length of time your Poinsettia will give you pleasure in your home is dependent on the maturity of the plant, when you buy it, and how you treat the plant.

Make sure the Poinsettia is wrapped properly because exposure to low temperatures even for a few minutes can damage the bracts and leaves.

Unwrap your Poinsettia carefully and place in a sunny window. Keep the plant from touching cold windows.

Keep Poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators, air registers or open doors and windows.

Ideally, Poinsettias require daytime temperatures of 60 to 70°F and nighttime temperatures around 55°F. High temperatures will shorten the plant's life. Move the plant to a cooler room at night, if possible.

Check the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to drain into the saucer and discard excess water.

Fertilize the Poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply a houseplant fertilizer once a month.

With care, poinsettias should retain their beauty for weeks and some varieties will stay attractive for months to come!

Did you know that the Poinsettia has a day of it's own? By an Act of Congress, December 12 was set aside as National Poinsettia Day.

Christmas is not a date ...
It is a state of mind.
~ Mary Ellen Chase ~

NEWBIE!

OLM welcomes Steve Brown as a landscape Consultant! Steve will be filling the position left vacant by Mark Dunaway, who is leaving us this month. Mark has been a part of OLM for the past eight years and we wish him the best on his new endeavor.

Steve began his career in the landscape industry in 1985 and most recently worked for A.R. Weeks, a real estate development company in Atlanta. While no one can truly fill Mark's shoes, we hope you will join us in making Steve a welcome member of the OLM family!

Times, they are a-changin'….

In 2005, The Grapevine will be sent every other month, skipping January and having the first edition of 2005 sent to you in February. We hope you enjoy the OLM newsletter and would love to get your feedback and requests for future articles. As always, do not hesitate to contact OLM when you have questions.

Need help? Have questions? Whether it concerns home or at work, contact OLM by phone, e-mail or fax and we will be glad to assist!